IMPORTANT IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION

IMPORTANT OFFICES OF INDIA 

*OFFICES -MINIMUM AGE-MAXIMUM AGE 

*President-35 -Nil 

*Vice President -35-Nil

*PM-25-Nil 

*Ministers-25-Nil 

*Loksabha Speaker-25-Nil 

*Loksabha Deputy Speaker -25-Nil 

*Deputy Chairman of Rajyasabha-30-Nil 

*Chief Justice of India-Nil-65 

*Other Judges of Supreme Court-Nil-65 

*MP Loksabha -25-Nil 

*MP Rajyasabha-30-Nil 

*Attorney General of India-Nil-65 

*Comptroller and Auditor General-Nil-65 

*Chairman and members of UPSC-Nil-65 

*Governor of state-35-Nil 

*Chief minister of state-25-Nil 

*Speaker of LA -25-Nil

Deputy Speaker of LA-25-Nil

*Chairman of LC-30-Nil

*Deputy Chairman of LC-30-Nil

*MLA-25-Nil

*MLC-30-Nil 

*Advocate General of State-Nil-62 

*Chairman and members of State PSC-Nil-62 

*Chief justice of High Court and other Justice of High Court-Nil-62 

CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICES OF INDIA 

*OFFICE-ELECTION/APPOINTMENT BY-OATH-RESIGNATION 

*President-Electoral college consisting of Elected member of Parliament and Legislative Assembly-Chief Justice of India-Vice President 

*Vice president-Members of Parliment -President-President 

*PM-President appoint leader majority party-President-President 

*Loksabha Speaker-Members of Loksabha-President-Deputy Speaker Loksabha

*Deputy Speaker-Members of Loksabha-President-Speaker of Loksabha 

*Chief Election Commissioner And Election Commissioners-President-President-President 

*Attorney General, Comptroller and Auditor General,Solicitor General,Chairman and members of UPSC-President-President -President

*Governor  of states-President-Chief Justice of High Court -President 

*CM of states-Governor appoints leader of Majority party-Governor -Governor 

*Chief justice and other judges of High court-President-Governor-President 

*Advocate General-Governor-Governor-Governor

LANGUAGES IN 8 TH SCHEDULE 

*Official Languages of India 

*22 languages 

*Initially 14 languages 

*1967-21 st CAA Sindhi added 

*1992-71 st CAA Konkani,Manipuri,Nepali added 

*2003-92 nd CAA Bodo,Dogri,Santhali,Mythli added 

*2011-96 th CAA Oriya changed as odiya 

IMPORTANT ARTICLES 

PART 1 

*Article 1-Name and Territory 

*Article 2-Establishment of New state 

*Article 3-Formation of new state and alter areas,boundaries and name of states 

PART 2

*Article 5-Citizen at commencement of Constitution 

*Article 6-Citizen coming from Pakistan to India

*Article 10-Rights of Citizenship 

*Article 11-Parliment to regulate the rights of Citizenship by law 

PART 3

*Article 12-Definition of State 

*Article 14-Equality before law 

*Article 15-Prohibition of discrimination 

*Article 16-Equal opportunity 

*Article 17-Abolition of untouchability 

*Article 18-Abolition of Titles 

*Article 19-6 rights 

*Article 20-Protection in respect of conviction

*Article 21-Protection of Life and Liberty 

*Article 21A-Right to Education 

*Article 22- Protection against Detection 

*Article 23,24-Right against exploitation 

*Article 25-Practice Religion 

*Article 26-To manage religious Affairs 

*Article 27-Pay taxes for promotion of particular religion 

*Article 28-Freedom from attending Religious instructions

*Article 29,30-Cultural and educational rights

*Article 32-Constitutional Remedies 

PART 4

*Article 39A-Free legal aid 

*Article 40-Village Panchayats 

*Article 41-Right to work, education and public assistance 

*Article 44-Uniform Civil Code 

*Article 45-Free and Compulsory education

*Article 47-Nutrition, Standard of living ,Improve public health 

*Article 48-Agriculture and animal husbandry 

*Article 49-Protection of Monuments,Places and Object of national importance 

*Article 50-Seperation of Judiciary from Executive

PART 4 A 

*Article 51A-11 Duties

*PART 5 

*Article 52-President 

*Article 53-Executive power of Union

*Article 54-Election of President 

*Article 61-Impeachment of President 

*Article 63-Vice President 

*Article 64-Vice President Ex-Officio Chairman of Rajyasabha 

*Article 66-Vice President Election 

*Article 72-Pardoning Power of President 

*Article 74-Council of Ministers to aid president  

*Article 76-Attorney General 

*Article 79-Parliment 

*Article 80-Rajyasabha 

*Article 81-Loksabha 

*Article 83-Duration of Parliment 

*Article 93-Speaker,Deputy Speaker 

*Article 110-Money Bills 

*Article 112-Annual Financial Statement 

*Article 114-Appropriation bill 

*Article 123-Ordinance making power of President 

*Article 124-Supreme Court

*Article 126-Acting Chief Justice of India

*Article 127-Adhoc Judge 

*Article 128-Retired Judge 

*Article 129-Supreme Court as Court of record 

*Article 143-President of India consult Supreme court 

*Article 148-Comptroller and Auditor General 

PART 6

*Article 153-Governor of states 

*Article 161-Pardoning power of Governors

*Article 165-Advocate General 

*Article 213-Ordinance Making power of Governor

*Article 214-High Court 

*Article 226-HC writ 

PART 9 

*Article 243-243O -Panchayat 

*Article 243A Gram Sabha 

PART 9 A 

*Article 243 P-243 ZG -Municipality 

PART 11 

*Article 245-263 A-Central State Relation 

PART 12

*Article 266-Consolidate Fund of India and Public Accounts

*Article 267-Contingency Fund of India 

*Article 280-Finance Commission

*Article 300A-Right to Property 

PART 14 

*Article-312-All India Service 

*Article 315-Public Service Commission 

PART 14 A 

*Article 323 A,B-Tribunals 

PART 15 

*Article 324-Election Commission

*Article 326-Election to Loksabha and Legislative Assembly by Universal Adult Franchise 

PART 16

*Article 338- SC

*Article 338A-ST

*Article 340 -BC

PART 17

*Article 343-Official Language of Union 

*Article 345-Official Language of State 

*Article 348-Language to be use in High Courts and Supreme court

*Article 351-Development of Hindi 

PART 18

*Article 352-National Emergency

*Article 356-State Emergency

*Article 360-Financial Emergency

PART 20

*Article 368-Power of Parliment to amend Constitution

PART 21 

*Article 370-Special Status to Jammu and kashmir (Now Repealed)

AMENDMENTS IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION

*Constitution can be amended by following procedure 

*3 Types 

*First one is by ordinary and second and third is by Constitutional Amendment

*Simple Majority 

*Special Majority

*Special Majority with Ratification of atleast Half states 

IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION 

*1ST CAA-1950-Ninth Schedule added 

*7TH CAA-1956-Linguistic State 

*21ST-1967-Sindhi added to 8 the schedule 

*24TH-1971-Parliment can amend any act 

*42ND-1976-Mini Constitution, Fundamental Duties added 

*44TH-1978-Right to Property is withdrawn from Fundamental Rights

*52ND-1985-10TH Schedule added 

*61ST-1989-Voters age reduced from 21 to 18 age 

*69TH-1991-National Capital Territory Delhi

*71ST-1992-Konkani,Manipuri and Nepali added in 8 the schedule 

*73RD-1992-Panchayati Raj 

*74TH-1992-Municipality 

*84TH-2001-Loksabha and assembly seats fixed to 2026 based on 2001 census 

*91ST-2003-Cabinet of centre and state should not above 15% of members 

*92ND-2003-Polo,Dogri,Santhali,Mythli added to 8 the Schedule 

*93RD-2006-27% reservation for OBC

*94TH-2006-Seperate minister for Tribal affairs in Tribal Dominated States 

*96TH-2011-Oriya language changed as Odiya 

*99TH-2014-NJAC

*100TH-2015-Land Border Agreement between India and Bangladesh

*101ST-2017-GST

*102ND-2018-Constitutional Status to Backward Class Commission 

*103RD-2019-EWS Quota 

*104TH-2020-Reservation for SC,ST is externded in Loksabha and Legislative Assembly

*105TH-2021 -Power to states to make their own OBC lists